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The E-Myth: The Business Development Program
Hey Square Readers,
Weโre coming to the end of The E-Myth Revisited by Michael E. Gerber, and so far weโve talked about the main roles and phases of a small business, and the principles behind designing a turnkey business, and how to test and implement better ways to do things. Now, letโs dive into the rest of Section 3 and finish the book!
Building your Business Development Program
So with all of the theory out of the way, letโs start to dive into the practical side. How do you actually start to design a better version of your business, with every detail thought and planned out?
The author lays out the 7 Steps of the Business Development Program for you to work through to create a business model:
- Primary Aim
- Strategic Objective
- Organization Strategy
- Management Strategy
- People Strategy
- Marketing Strategy
- Systems Strategy
Each step has several questions to think about and work through, so feel free to put your answers in the comments!
1. Primary Aim
The first step is to look inward and figure out your own personal values and what you want your life to look like. Your business is a big part of your life, and if itโs not helping you live the life you want, then itโs just getting in the way. Design not only a better business, but a better life for yourself.
The author proposes to ask yourself the following questions, which you can then use to guide your business, and measure against periodically to make sure youโre on track.
- What do I wish my life to look like?
- How do I wish my life to be on a day-to-day basis?
- What would I like to be able to say I truly know in my life, about my life?
- How would I like to be with other people in my lifeโmy family, my friends, my business associates, my customers, my employees, my community?
- How would I like people to think about me?
- What would I like to be doing two years from now? Ten years from now? Twenty years from now? When my life comes to a close?
- What specifically would I like to learn during my lifeโspiritually, physically, financially, technically, intellectually? About relationships?
- How much money will I need to do the things I wish to do? By when will I need it?
2. Strategic Objective
โYour Strategic Objective is a very clear statement of what your business has to ultimately do for you to achieve your Primary Aim. It is the vision of the finished product that is and will be your business.โ
The next step is to figure out how a business can help you achieve your life goals. It is coming up with standards that you can measure the success of your business idea against, and make sure that it can help you reach that life.
Some of the Standards the author suggests to work through are:
- Money: How much money do you need to live the life you want? How big is the company youโre planning on building? What profit levels do you need to get there?
- Opportunity Worth Pursuing: What kind of business can realistically get you success? Is there a large viable market of people who would actually pay you? What is the Why? What needs are you filling and what are you really selling? Who is your ideal customer?
- Business Model: When is your Prototype going to be completed and ready? Are you going to do business locally, regionally, nationally, or internationally? Are you going to do Retail or Wholesale? What standards are you going to insist upon regarding reporting, cleanliness, clothing, management, hiring, firing, training?
3. Organization Strategy
Next up is figuring out how youโll organize the people and roles in your company, creating specific lists of responsibilities for each kind of job youโll need to be done in your business. Having clear job descriptions, or Position Contracts, helps to make sure that everything gets done to a high standard, nothing slips through the cracks, and one person is always accountable and responsible. This should act as a vision for where you want the company to be in the future, and then start to work backwards to get there. And of course, just as before, this is all informed by the first two steps above, to ensure everything fits together.
Once the work of assigning responsibilities is set, the next step is to start to systematize and hire out what you can, ensuring that you can take yourself away from Technician work and instead focus on the Managerial and Entrepreneurial.
4. Management Strategy
The author frames the Management system as essentially a marketing tool. He says that by teaching and training future managers to use the system, it creates an effective and profitable business that finds and keeps customers coming back. This works by putting together everything systems that are proven to automatically entice, surprise, and delight your customers, every single time. This works as marketing because these customers become your ambassadors to shout from the rooftops all about how great your business is.
5. People Strategy
The people strategy is how you get them to follow the Management and operations systems. A lot of this comes down to mutual respect, drive, passion about the work. The work is a reflection of you as the owner, and then by proxy, the employees and managers.
As the owner, you set the tone of how your employees engage in the business, and itโs important to set a good environment that resonates with the kinds of employees you want. He frames this strategy around the rules of a game, which lays out:
- Never figure out what you want your people to do and then try to create a game out of it.
- Never create a game for your people youโre unwilling to play yourself.
- Make sure there are specific ways of winning the game without ending it. T
- Change the game from time to timeโthe tactics, not the strategy.
- Never expect the game to be self-sustaining. People need to be reminded of it constantly.
- The game has to make sense.
- The game needs to be fun from time to time.
- If you canโt think of a good game, steal one.
Even more than that, creating a rulebook for your employees should consist not just of the operations, but of relationship building and drive, with education, training activities, and corrections and positive reinforcement. Then find the people that want to play your game.
6. Marketing Strategy
Your marketing all comes down to your customer. Your marketing should appeal to their unconscious needs and expectations, and their irrational and split-second decision making process. Understanding your core customer base and building a marketing strategy around their needs is key. This requires constant thought, research, testing, and evolution.
The author writes, โDemographics and psychographics are the two essential pillars supporting a successful marketing program. If you know who your customer isโdemographicsโyou can then determine why he buysโpsychographics. And having done so, you can then begin to construct a Prototype to satisfy his unconscious needs, but scientifically rather than arbitrarilyโฆ Psychographics is the science of perceived marketplace reality. It tells you why certain demographic types buy for one reason while other demographic types buy for another.โ
7. Systems Strategy
Your systems strategy brings it all together to create processes and implement each of these elements. Hard Systems are the infrastructure rules and tools you have in place. Soft Systems are the processes and steps in place for your team to do and follow. Information Systems interact across Hard and Soft Systems, and comprise of setting up and using analytics to monitor and improve.
Now itโs time for you to step out of your Comfort Zone, bring all of this together, and start to implement these frameworks and systems into your business to make things better. Learn, explore, test, and do!
Weโd love to hear your answer in the comments:
- Does this model of the Business Development program resonate with? Why or why not?
- Whatโs your Business Development Program? Share the details of Aim, Objectives, and Strategies for each (or some) of #1-7 above.
Feel free to share any other thoughts you have about this book. We canโt wait to hear your thoughts in the comments below!
Donโt forget to:
Happy reading,
Pesso
Small Business Evangelist, Square
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This model of business development doesn't particularly resonate with me, I think because I have a completely different vision and goal of what I want to do and how I want to do it. I don't have any employees and don't plan on any in the future. I also don't plan on replicating what I'm doing in multiple formats, i.e. multiple locations. I did find the book interesting from the perspective of if in a different life, I might want to pursue a different business model and how I would potentially do it. The information presented confirmed my decision to keep it simple.
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That's totally fair, @bonny ! It definitely is more modeled for businesses where the owner wants to take a step back, hire out some or all of the tasks, and create more of a traditional growing business. And that's not for everyone! Not everyone wants to do that, and are perfectly happy being a solo business. I think there are still lessons to learn for businesses like that too -- from the perspective of keeping in mind the different elements of a business and roles and stages -- but absolutely different for everyone! I'm glad you still got something out of it and that it's reinforcing that you're taking the business in the direction that you want! Rooting for as always-
Small Business Evangelist, Square
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Preach
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Chase your goals